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Questions about the Bible

Straight answers to the questions people actually ask — with the passages, and with the answer in the opening lines.

Every page opens with the answer, in a few lines, and only then works through the biblical text. When a subject divides Christians, we say so plainly instead of picking a side on your behalf.

  • Is getting a tattoo a sin?

    The Bible does not address tattooing as we know it today. The one passage about marks on the body is Leviticus 19:28, addressed to Israel in a context of ritual mourning and cults of the dead. No New Testament text returns to it, and Christians disagree on how far that law reaches. The decision rests on individual conscience.

    August 8, 2026

  • What does the Bible say about anxiety?

    The Bible treats anxiety as a weight to be handed over, not as a sin to be hidden. The most direct passages — Philippians 4:6-7, Matthew 6:34 and 1 Peter 5:7 — tell the reader to carry worry to God in prayer and to live one day at a time. None of them promises the absence of fear.

    August 8, 2026

  • Who wrote the Bible?

    The Bible had no single author. Dozens of people wrote it across more than a thousand years — kings, prophets, fishermen, a physician, professional scribes — in Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek. Several books are anonymous, carrying no author name inside the text itself. Christian tradition calls these writings inspired: human hands, God’s initiative.

    August 8, 2026

  • How many books are in the Bible?

    It depends on the edition. The Catholic Bible has 73 books — 46 in the Old Testament and 27 in the New. The Protestant Bible has 66, with 39 in the Old and the same 27 in the New. The difference lies in seven Old Testament books, called deuterocanonical, and in passages of Esther and Daniel.

    August 8, 2026

  • What are the Gospels?

    The Gospels are the four books that open the New Testament and tell the life, teaching, death and resurrection of Jesus: Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. The word comes from the Greek euangelion, which means good news. The first three share many episodes and are called synoptic; John takes his own route.

    August 8, 2026

  • Who were the apostles?

    The apostles were the twelve disciples Jesus chose and sent out to announce the Kingdom: Peter, Andrew, James, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, Matthew, James of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus, Simon and Judas Iscariot. The Greek word means one who is sent. After the betrayal by Judas, Matthias took his place, and Paul also came to be called an apostle.

    August 8, 2026

  • What are the Ten Commandments?

    The Ten Commandments are the laws that, according to the Bible, God gave Moses on Mount Sinai and wrote on two stone tablets. The text appears twice: in Exodus 20 and in Deuteronomy 5. They deal with the relationship with God and the relationship with one’s neighbour. How the ten are numbered varies between Christian traditions.

    August 8, 2026

  • What does amen mean?

    Amen is a Hebrew word meaning so be it or it is true, built on a root of firmness and trust. Saying amen does not merely end a prayer: it signs off on it, declaring agreement with what was said. That is why the Bible shows whole assemblies answering amen out loud.

    August 8, 2026

  • Who was Jesus Christ?

    Jesus of Nazareth was a Jew who lived in Galilee in the first century, announced the arrival of God’s Kingdom, and was crucified in Jerusalem under Pontius Pilate. Christians claim more: that he is God’s Son, raised on the third day, and that in him God took up a human life.

    August 8, 2026

  • Why did Jesus die on the cross?

    Historically, Jesus was crucified on the order of Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor of Judea, after being handed over by the authorities in Jerusalem. Theologically, the New Testament presents that death as a voluntary self-giving on behalf of others: a ransom paid and a sacrifice that reconciles humanity with God.

    August 8, 2026

  • What is the resurrection?

    Resurrection, in Christianity, is the claim that Jesus was killed, buried and came back to life on the third day — not as a spirit and not as a memory, but bodily. It is the core of the Christian announcement from the start: Paul writes that without it, preaching and faith are useless.

    August 8, 2026

  • Who was Mary, the mother of Jesus?

    Mary was the Jewish woman from Nazareth who, according to the Gospels, conceived Jesus by the Holy Spirit and accepted the angel’s announcement. She appears at the birth, at Cana, at the foot of the cross, and among those praying after the ascension. Christian traditions honour Mary in different ways.

    August 8, 2026

  • Who was John the Baptist?

    John the Baptist was the Jewish prophet who preached in the desert of Judea, called the people to repentance and baptized in the river Jordan. He baptized Jesus, pointed to him as the Lamb of God, and was imprisoned and executed by Herod Antipas after publicly condemning the king’s marriage.

    August 8, 2026

  • What is the Holy Trinity?

    The Trinity is the Christian doctrine that God is one and exists as three distinct persons: Father, Son and Holy Spirit. The word does not appear in the Bible; the formulation was built from passages that name the three together and was settled at the councils of Nicaea and Constantinople.

    August 8, 2026

  • What happens after death?

    The Bible affirms three things about death without hedging: it is not the end, a judgment follows it (Hebrews 9:27), and the final hope is the resurrection of the body rather than the mere survival of the soul. About what happens in the interval, Catholics and Protestants read differently.

    August 8, 2026

  • What is heaven according to the Bible?

    In the Bible, heaven is less a place above the clouds and more a state of presence: being with God, with no death, no mourning and no pain (Revelation 21:1-4). The final picture is not of floating souls, but of sky and earth made new, with risen bodies and the face of God finally seen.

    August 8, 2026

  • What is hell?

    Hell, in the Bible, is the definitive loss of communion with God (2 Thessalonians 1:9). The New Testament describes it with images of fire (Mark 9:42-47), of darkness (Matthew 8:12) and of a second death (Revelation 20:14-15). Whether those images are literal description or figurative language is a point on which Christians disagree.

    August 8, 2026

  • Is purgatory in the Bible?

    The word "purgatory" does not appear in the Bible. The Catholic doctrine of a purification after death rests on 2 Maccabees 12:44-46, on 1 Corinthians 3:15 and on the tradition of the Church. The churches of the Reformation reject it because 2 Maccabees falls outside their canon and because they read the purification as a finished work of Christ.

    August 8, 2026

  • What is the book of Revelation?

    Revelation is the last book of the Bible, and the word means unveiling, not catastrophe. It was written by John, on the island of Patmos, as a letter to seven churches under persecution (Revelation 1:9). It uses visions, numbers and symbols — a common genre in Jewish literature then — and ends with God making all things new.

    August 8, 2026

  • How to pray?

    Praying is talking to God in your own words. The Bible teaches it simply: in a private place, with no memorised formula and no piling up of words meant to impress whoever is listening. Jesus gave a short model, the Lord’s Prayer, and the apostles urged praying constantly and with thanks. There is no correct wording and no required posture.

    August 8, 2026

  • What is the Lord’s Prayer?

    The Lord’s Prayer is the prayer Jesus taught when a disciple asked to learn how to pray. It appears in two versions: Matthew 6:9-13, longer and used in the liturgy, and Luke 11:2-4, shorter. The petitions run from the name of God to the bread of the day, to forgiveness and to protection.

    August 8, 2026

  • What is fasting in the Bible?

    Fasting in the Bible is giving up food for a set time in order to give attention to God, almost always alongside prayer. It appears in mourning, in repentance and before important decisions. Jesus fasted forty days and taught fasting without display, and Isaiah 58 ties true fasting to justice toward one’s neighbour.

    August 8, 2026

  • What is baptism?

    Baptism is the rite of entry into Christian faith, performed with water and with the trinitarian formula of Matthew 28:19 — Father, Son and Holy Spirit. The New Testament links it to repentance, to the forgiveness of sins and to the death and resurrection of Christ. Churches differ on the age and the manner.

    August 8, 2026

  • Is tithing required?

    The tithe — a tenth of income — is commanded in the law of Israel and demanded in Malachi 3:10, but no New Testament text imposes it on the church: Paul speaks of giving by inward decision. Protestant churches differ among themselves on whether it binds, and the Catholic Church asks for support without fixing a percentage.

    August 8, 2026

  • Where should I start reading the Bible?

    Start with a Gospel, not with Genesis. Mark is the shortest and most direct; Luke was written precisely for someone who wants order and certainty about what happened. Then go to Acts, which continues the story, and to Psalms and Proverbs, which read well in small doses. Reading cover to cover usually stops in Leviticus.

    August 8, 2026

  • Is drinking alcohol a sin?

    The Bible condemns drunkenness directly and repeatedly, but it does not forbid drinking. Jesus turned water into wine at Cana, and Paul recommended a little wine to Timothy for his stomach. Total abstinence is a possible reading, held by many churches, resting on prudence and on not making another person stumble.

    August 8, 2026

  • Is cremation a sin?

    The Bible does not address cremation — neither to permit it nor to forbid it. The burial that appears in the text is the funeral custom of the ancient Near East, not a commandment. The Catholic Church has permitted cremation since 1963, with guidance on where the ashes go; most Protestant churches leave the decision to the family.

    August 8, 2026

  • What does the Bible say about divorce?

    The Bible treats divorce as the tearing of something God joined, and it foresees situations in which it happens. Jesus points to one exception in Matthew 19; Paul foresees another in 1 Corinthians 7, when the spouse who does not believe departs. Churches differ about remarriage, not about the worth of someone who has been divorced.

    August 8, 2026

  • What is original sin?

    Original sin is the name given to the condition Christianity understands to have reached humanity since the disobedience narrated in Genesis 3: an inclination toward evil and a separation from God that nobody chose individually. Christian traditions differ about what exactly is inherited — the guilt of Adam, or only its consequences.

    August 8, 2026

  • What is free will?

    Free will is the capacity to choose between paths and to answer for one’s own choices — something the Bible assumes every time it commands choosing, obeying or repenting. What Christians debate is not whether the choice exists, but how much it weighs against a grace that Scripture describes as coming first.

    August 8, 2026

  • Does God forgive every sin?

    Yes — the Bible records no sin too large for God’s forgiveness, and it treats repentance as sufficient, however late it comes. Jesus forgave a condemned man beside him on the cross. The one exception mentioned, in Mark 3:29, describes a definitive and obstinate rejection, and not a mistake in the past.

    August 8, 2026

  • Are angels real?

    The Bible treats angels as real beings, created by God and sent with a task. The word translated as angel means messenger, in both Hebrew and Greek, and that is the function they carry out in the texts: they announce, they protect, they serve. Wings, haloes and cherubs come mainly from later Christian art, not from the biblical descriptions.

    August 8, 2026

  • Who is Satan?

    Satan appears in the Bible as a real being and an opponent: the name comes from Hebrew and means accuser or adversary. In the texts he accuses, tempts and deceives, always in a subordinate position — never as a power equal to God. Horns, a pitchfork and red skin come from later art, not from Scripture.

    August 8, 2026

  • Who is the Holy Spirit?

    The Holy Spirit is, in Christianity, the third person of the Trinity — God present and acting, not an impersonal force. The Bible presents him from creation onwards and, after Pentecost, as the one who dwells in Christians: he comforts, teaches, intercedes, and produces a way of living that Paul calls the fruit of the Spirit.

    August 8, 2026

  • What is the soul in the Bible?

    In the Bible, soul translates the Hebrew nefesh and the Greek psyche — words that name life and the whole living person, not a part stored inside the body. Genesis 2:7 says the human being became a living soul, not that he received one. Christians differ about what subsists after death.

    August 8, 2026

  • Does the Bible prove God exists?

    No. The Bible never argues for the existence of God: it starts from it. The first sentence of Genesis already presupposes a God who creates, offering no demonstration. The psalm about the heavens declaring God’s glory, and Romans 1:20, speak of what creation suggests to whoever looks, and Hebrews 11 deals with faith — not with proof.

    August 8, 2026

  • What is faith according to the Bible?

    Faith, in the Bible, is trust placed in someone — not certainty, and not optimism. Hebrews 11:1 defines it in terms of what is hoped for and what stays out of sight. In the texts it almost always comes tied to an action: Abraham leaves without knowing where, and the letter of James refuses a faith that produces nothing.

    August 8, 2026