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Acts 3:19: two verbs, and where the sentence actually stops

Acts 3:19

19Therefore, repent and be converted, so that your sins may be wiped away.

Translation: Catholic Public Domain Version

The verse this page is about.

Short answer

Acts 3:19 is the central request of Peter’s second sermon: repent, be converted, and have your sins wiped away. Two distinct verbs — a change of mind and a change of direction — with one stated consequence. In this edition the sentence ends there, and what comes afterwards belongs to the following verse.

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Reading time
2 min read

A note for anyone comparing Bibles. Many English translations continue verse 19 into a clause about times of refreshing arriving out of the Lord’s presence. Here that clause opens verse 20 instead, and it speaks of a time of consolation. Same material, different verse boundary — worth knowing before quoting.

The sermon addresses a crowd that has just watched a lame man walk and is astonished. Peter uses the attention to talk about what had happened in Jerusalem a few weeks earlier.

Where this verse appears

The scene is at the temple, by the gate where a man lame from birth used to beg. After the healing the people rush toward Peter and John, and Peter denies any credit of his own before he starts speaking.

In the preceding verses he recalls that the prophets had already announced the suffering of the Christ, and — strikingly — says he knows his hearers acted through ignorance, naming their leaders in the same breath. The accusation arrives after a mitigating clause.

What it says

The two verbs are not synonyms. The first describes an internal change of judgment; the second is a verb of movement, turning to face another way. One without the other produces either stalled remorse or behavioural change with no conviction underneath.

The consequence given here is single and concrete: sins wiped away. Not reduced, not suspended — erased. Peter is speaking to people he has just described as complicit in an execution, which makes the choice of verb deliberate.

What the text does not do is turn this into a technique. There are no steps and no formula, and the only thing required is the turn itself.

What to do with it today

The practical question is which of the two verbs is missing in you. Plenty of people have the first in abundance — regret, guilt, recycled remorse — and never reach the second, which is actually moving.

And notice what Peter does before asking. He acknowledges that they did not know what they were doing. That does not cancel responsibility, but it changes the temperature of the conversation. Worth imitating when you need to call someone to change.

What the passages say

Acts 3:20

20And then, when the time of consolation will have arrived from the presence of the Lord, he will send the One who was foretold to you, Jesus Christ,

Translation: Catholic Public Domain Version

Where this edition puts the clause many readers expect one verse earlier: the time of consolation arriving from the Lord’s presence, and the sending of Jesus Christ. It widens the horizon beyond personal relief.

Acts 2:38

38Yet truly, Peter said to them: “Do penance; and be baptized, each one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ, for the remission of your sins. And you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.

Translation: Catholic Public Domain Version

The answer Peter gave in the earlier sermon, with baptism and the promise of the Spirit added. Comparing the two shows the fixed core of his preaching.

A prayer to carry with you

Lord, I have repented many times without moving anywhere. Give me the second step today. Wipe away what I did and set me facing the right way. Amen.

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